You probably have already
wondered when the crisis will be over, but you probably also want to
know what Europe is going to look like after this “GreatRecession”. Actually there are many different opinions and
predictions, and nobody can possibly know what the future is going to
be like. But it's still interesting to speculate...
This crisis is
(almost) over! The debt crisis that started in 2009 will come to
an end very soon, states and governments will have to reduce public
expenditure and our social insurance systems will soon belong to the
past. If you want a retirement or old age pension you'll have to
start saving money when you're young. Take a look at the
population pyramid and you'll understand why this is likely to
happen: European birth-rates are just too low, and they won't
probably change in the future; if you don't have a job or you don't
know if you'll be dismissed next week, having children may not be the beast idea.
Actually Germany
is the best example of what the (post-crisis) future in other
European countries is going to be like (especially in the PIIGS):
Germany solved its own crisis at the beginning of the 21st
century by reducing social security benefits and by creating
state-subsidized jobs (a worker gets a base salary from his employer
but also a couple of hundreds of Euros from the German social
security system). Those who don't find a job (and will probably never
find one again) get “Hartz 4”- basic welfare benefits which
include 382€ per month, housing and health care. Some people have
good jobs, some people have “bad” jobs with “bad” salaries
and some people just wont' find a job again.
And other countries have
recently started to copy the “German Model”: In Spain people who
are unemployed receive approximately 400€ per month from the state
and, in some cases, “adequate” housing. As the unemployment rate
is going to peak at 27% in the near future, only those who are
highly skilled will have the chance to find a decent job; many
Spaniards will have to work more than 10 hours a day if they don't
want to be dismissed. And many of them will have to live on 400€ a
month.
You don't believe this?
You believe in economic cycles? So do I, but I also think that
European companies don't need so many European consumers anymore:
they can easily find them in Asia or Latin America.
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